新GRE阅读技巧解析
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读技巧：宏观中的必读与不读</p><p> 所谓宏观，即使明确文章结构。再清楚一点说，即使我们要知道主题句的所在位置以及每段大意。</p><p> 让我们今天来了解一下什么是主题句，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>的阅读文章中主题句通常会以什么形式出现。和中国考生自己写作文不一样的是，美国人的阅读文章中从来都不出现<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>此类语言做主题句。通常来说美国人的主题句有两种形式：</p><p> 主题句两种形式：1. 判断句；</p><p> 2. 概括文章将来结构。</p><p> 比如一个句子：<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词，因此这句话自然不是判断句，也就不是主题句。但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词，即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。比如，<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>即是判断句了。另外，如果一个句子不是判断句，只要它能够概括文章将来结构，及文章后面会从哪几个方面来说明，也是主题句。比如，<span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 这句话一定不是主题句，而如果这句话是，<span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>.这句话即是主题句了。因为它概括了文章后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。</p>
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