GRE作文素材：亚里士多德
<p> <span word="Aristotle">Aristotle</span> 384<span word="BC">BC</span> -- 322<span word="BC">BC</span></p><p> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="philosopher">philosopher</span>, <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="physician">physician</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="Aristotle">Aristotle</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Stagira">Stagira</span>, <span word="Macedonia">Macedonia</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 367 <span word="BC">BC</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Athens">Athens</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Platos">Platos</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="Platos">Platos</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> 347 <span word="BC">BC</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="Minor">Minor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mytilene">Mytilene</span> . <span word="In">In</span> 342 <span word="BC">BC</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Philip">Philip</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Macedon">Macedon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="educate">educate</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span>, <span word="Alexander">Alexander</span> . <span word="He">He</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Athens">Athens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> ; <span word="his">his</span> <span word="followers">followers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Peripatetics">Peripatetics</span>, <span word="supposedly">supposedly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="restlessly">restlessly</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Alexanders">Alexanders</span> <span word="death">death</span> , <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="Macedonian">Macedonian</span> <span word="sentiment">sentiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Athens">Athens</span>; <span word="Aristotle">Aristotle</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="impiety">impiety</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Socrates">Socrates</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chalcis">Chalcis</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Euboea">Euboea</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="Aristotles">Aristotles</span> <span word="writings">writings</span> <span word="represented">represented</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span>, <span word="encyclopedic">encyclopedic</span> <span word="output">output</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>: <span word="logic">logic</span>, <span word="metaphysics">metaphysics</span>, <span word="ethics">ethics</span>, <span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="rhetoric">rhetoric</span>, <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="biology">biology</span>, <span word="zoology">zoology</span>, <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bulk">bulk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="survives">survives</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unpublished">unpublished</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="corpus">corpus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="range">range</span>, <span word="originality">originality</span>, <span word="systematization">systematization</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sophistication">sophistication</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="exerted">exerted</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="mediaeval">mediaeval</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> , <span word="Islamic">Islamic</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</span>, <span word="Nicomachean">Nicomachean</span> <span word="Ethics">Ethics</span>, <span word="Politics">Politics</span>, <span word="Poetics">Poetics</span>, <span word="De">De</span> <span word="anima">anima</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Organon">Organon</span> .</p>
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