GRE作文提纲指导（1）
<p> 40<span word="Scholars">Scholars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="idiosyncratic">idiosyncratic</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>.</p><p> 部分同意</p><p> 1、在科学研究结束以前，研究成果对社会的贡献是不确定的，所以不需要太关心</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="replied">replied</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>: <span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>? <span word="As">As</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="passes">passes</span>, <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 2、许多科学家凭自己的兴趣研究，最后成果仍然对社会有益</p><p> 兴趣激发的研究更有动力，且容易成功</p><p> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="promoted">promoted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Watt">Watt</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="propelled">propelled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighteen">eighteen</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> 3、当然科学家也要考虑到研究对社会可能的影响</p><p> 纳税人的钱;对社会有危害的研究</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Clone">Clone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="morality">morality</span>.</p>
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