新版GRE写作新题库：Argument54
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作需要大家积累一定的写作素材、锻炼自己的逻辑思维、多多积累一些有用的句子和词汇，有了这些基础以后，就需要大家根据真题来进行练习写作了。</p><p> <span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kaliko">Kaliko</span> <span word="Islands">Islands</span> <span word="about">about</span> 7,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="within">within</span> 3,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="mammal">mammal</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kaliko">Kaliko</span> <span word="Islands">Islands</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="extinct">extinct</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="extinctions">extinctions</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span>. <span word="Further">Further</span>, <span word="archaeologists">archaeologists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="discarded">discarded</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hunted">hunted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="extinctions">extinctions</span>.</p><p> <span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stated">stated</span> <span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span> <span word="unstated">unstated</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>. <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="unwarranted">unwarranted</span>.</p><p> 中文翻译：</p><p> 大约7000年前人类到达了<span word="Kaliko">Kaliko</span>岛，在3000年内曾经生活在<span word="Kaliko">Kaliko</span>岛的树林中的大型哺乳动物绝大多数已经灭绝了。然而人类并不是导致这些物种灭绝的因素，因为没有证据表明人类与这些哺乳动物有很多接触。而且，考古学家发现一些有大量鱼骨被抛弃的场所，而他们并没有发现存在大型哺乳动物骨头的类似场所，因而人类并没有猎杀这些哺乳动物。因此，一定是一些气候上的变化或其他环境因素导致了这些物种的灭绝。</p>
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