GRE作文资料：内在驱动和外在刺激
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的，改革后的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候，平时也要注意大量素材的积累，小编为大家整理了<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文备考资料大集合。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的，改革后的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候，平时也要注意大量素材的积累，以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文备考资料大集合。</p><p> 内在驱动和外在刺激</p><p> <span word="Drives">Drives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="desires">desires</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deficiency">deficiency</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="activates">activates</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="incentive">incentive</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="stimuli">stimuli</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="Basic">Basic</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sparked">sparked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="deficiencies">deficiencies</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="food">food</span>; <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="subtle">subtle</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="approval">approval</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extrinsic">extrinsic</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stimuli">stimuli</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="correctly">correctly</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>.</p><p> 内在动机与内在驱动学生的三大特征</p><p> <span word="Intrinsic">Intrinsic</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="incentives">incentives</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hobby">hobby</span>. <span word="Intrinsic">Intrinsic</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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