GRE作文考试经验:定冠词the的用法
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文对用词的准确性要求很高，特别是冠词、介词等的用法，本文作者以亲身经历出发，为大家综合了一些定冠词<span word="the">the</span>的用法，大家可以参考学习一下，在自己的作文中也要格外注意。</p><p> 分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用<span word="the">the</span>和不用<span word="the">the</span>把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于<span word="the">the</span>的用法.</p><p> 定冠词<span word="the">the</span>与指示代词<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="that">that</span>同源，有 那个 的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。</p><p> 1)特指双方都明白的人或物：</p><p> <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 把药吃了。</p><p> 2)上文提到过的人或事：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。</p><p> 3)指世上独一物二的事物：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span></p><p> 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:</p><p> 如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> 美元;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fox">fox</span> 狐狸;</p><p> 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> 富人; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> 生者。</p><p> 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词<span word="only">only</span>， <span word="very">very</span>， <span word="same">same</span>等前面：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="live">live</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 你住在哪?我住在二层。</p>
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