GRE Issue写作优秀实例：政府资助艺术问题
<p> 编辑点评： 很多参加<span word="GRE">GRE</span>的考生在做<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候都没有写提纲的习惯，这是非常不好的。提纲在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作当中起到了至关重要的作用。从今天起，我们将对<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>进行分析，弄清写作思路，这样才能让<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>得高分。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="subsides">subsides</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="arise">arise</span>: <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arts">Arts</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>? <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="endowment">endowment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="threaten">threaten</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>, <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hazardous">hazardous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span>.</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="fold">fold</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span>: <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>. <span word="Second">Second</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>.</p><p> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inherently">inherently</span> <span word="problematic">problematic</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="breeds">breeds</span> <span word="passivity">passivity</span>,<span word="undermines">undermines</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="undercut">undercut</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="regime">regime</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span>! <span word="It">It</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>, <span word="government">government</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Netherlands">Netherlands</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="artists">artists</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> . <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="warehouse">warehouse</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="sell">sell</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="assured">assured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artists">artists</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="assured">assured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="art">art</span>.</p>
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