GRE写作中的11种修辞手法
<p> 应用修辞是让我们的语言更富于形象性，当我们运用不同的词汇，不管高级还是低级，修辞的运用将会比普通的词汇更有文学层面上的意义，从修辞中我们可以增加想要说明的效果，创造更有暗示性的景象，并且不动声色的为自己的水平加分。</p><p> 针对<span word="GRE">GRE</span>的写作，我们在常用的26种修辞中应用的并不多，来来去去的不过十几种常用的。下面，我们来看看11种修辞。</p><p> 1) <span word="Simile">Simile</span>：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>， <span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="as">as</span>， <span word="asas">asas</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>， <span word="As">As</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thirsty">thirsty</span> <span word="soul">soul</span>， <span word="so">so</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> 2) <span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span>：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simile">simile</span>， <span word="also">also</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="elements">elements</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simile">simile</span>， <span word="this">this</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="stated">stated</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>.</p><p> 以上两种的喻类修辞比较简单，在运用的时候想到什么适合的本体和喻体就可以进行喻。</p><p> 3) <span word="Analogy">Analogy</span>： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="simile">simile</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span>， <span word="analogy">analogy</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parallel">parallel</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span>.</p>
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