GRE写作素材：但丁
<p> 新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作素材之但丁。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>小编为同学们整理了新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作名人素材：但丁，希望对同学们的<span word="gre">gre</span>考试有所帮助，下面和小编一起来看看吧：</p><p> <span word="Dante">Dante</span> 1265 -- 1321</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="Dante">Dante</span> <span word="Alighieri">Alighieri</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Divine">Divine</span> <span word="Comedy">Comedy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="poetic">poetic</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="Ages">Ages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="masterpiece">masterpiece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="vernacular">vernacular</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dante">Dante</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="restless">restless</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="popes">popes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emperors">emperors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strife">strife</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="city">city</span>-<span word="states">states</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="torn">torn</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="rival">rival</span> <span word="factions">factions</span>. <span word="Spiritually">Spiritually</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="culturally">culturally</span> <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="diffusion">diffusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Aristotles">Aristotles</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="metaphysical">metaphysical</span> <span word="works">works</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="harmonizing">harmonizing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Christianity">Christianity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Dantes">Dantes</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="speculation">speculation</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="Giotto">Giotto</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Byzantine">Byzantine</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reshaping">reshaping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tuscan">Tuscan</span> <span word="poets">poets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="Dante">Dante</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="humanists">humanists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dante">Dante</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bellincione">Bellincione</span> <span word="dAlighiero">dAlighiero</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="descended">descended</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noble">noble</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Roman">Roman</span> <span word="founders">founders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="noble">noble</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honors">honors</span> <span word="bestowed">bestowed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="later">later</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="great">great</span>-<span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="Cacciaguida">Cacciaguida</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="knighted">knighted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="Conrad">Conrad</span> <span word="III">III</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1147 <span word="while">while</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Crusade">Crusade</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="nobility">nobility</span>, <span word="Dantes">Dantes</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Guelph">Guelph</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ghibelline">Ghibelline</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feudal">feudal</span> <span word="nobility">nobility</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="strove">strove</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dominate">dominate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="communes">communes</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emperor">emperor</span>.</p>
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