关于GRE写作名人素材 哥白尼
<p> <span word="Economist">Economist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="philosopher">philosopher</span>. <span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="June">June</span> 5, 1723, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</span>, <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>抯 <span word="father">father</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lifelong">lifelong</span> <span word="attachment">attachment</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="infant">infant</span>, <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="kidnapped">kidnapped</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 14, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="enrolled">enrolled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Francis">Francis</span> <span word="Hutcheson">Hutcheson</span> <span word="exerted">exerted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1740, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="transferred">transferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Balliol">Balliol</span> <span word="College">College</span>, <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bachelor">bachelor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1744. <span word="Returning">Returning</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1748, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Hume">Hume</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="share">share</span>.</p><p> <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Moral">Moral</span> <span word="Sentiments">Sentiments</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1751, <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>. <span word="Eight">Eight</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Moral">Moral</span> <span word="Sentiments">Sentiments</span>. <span word="Smiths">Smiths</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>. <span word="Sympathy">Sympathy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affections">affections</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="confronts">confronts</span>. <span word="Sympathy">Sympathy</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="approves">approves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anothers">anothers</span> <span word="passions">passions</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="sympathizes">sympathizes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Sympathy">Sympathy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="appropriateness">appropriateness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="merit">merit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="issuing">issuing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affections">affections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spectator">spectator</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="affections">affections</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="merit">merit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="worthiness">worthiness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="merit">merit</span>. <span word="Ones">Ones</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="merit">merit</span> <span word="derives">derives</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gratitude">gratitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="benefited">benefited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span>. <span word="Ones">Ones</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="merit">merit</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="derivative">derivative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gratitude">gratitude</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="manifested">manifested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="helped">helped</span>.</p>
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