GRE写作提纲举例指导（18）
<p> 18<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contrasting">contrasting</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.</p><p> 部分同意</p><p> 1、在为观点辩护的时候要从对方立场上来分析观点的薄弱之处，如果不能 <span word="withstand">withstand</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span>, 说明价值少;如果能够，说明有价值</p><p> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="life">life</span></p><p> 2、当然，当排除异议和对照其他观点的时候，在比较的过程中可能有助于发现理念的价值。比如和一个理念的对立观点已经被证明是错误的，那么这个理念很可能是有价值的。</p><p> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="history">history</span></p><p> 3、一个理念是否有价值要看它是否有用，这是要在实践中检验出来的</p><p> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="effective">effective</span></p><p> 18<span word="T">T</span> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contrasting">contrasting</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.</p><p> 只有通过排除异议和对照其他的观点来捍卫一个理念，人们才能真正的发现该理念的价值所在。</p><p> ①在维护中更深入的理解此观点。</p><p> ②心理学上说，越维护就越深信不疑。</p><p> ③不是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> 还可以通过实践经验来检验等</p><p> <span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="young">young</span>.</p>
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