GRE作文备考资料：教育的三大目的
<p> 教育的三大目的</p><p> <span word="Fundamental">Fundamental</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="include">include</span>:</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="educating">educating</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span>, <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enterprising">enterprising</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intricate">intricate</span>, <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="principles">principles</span>, <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="political">political</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="aesthetics">aesthetics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economics">economics</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> <span word="Progress">Progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="capacities">capacities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="schooling">schooling</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="educate">educate</span>. <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>?<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="society">society</span>?<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prosperity">prosperity</span>. <span word="Emphasis">Emphasis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="regard">regard</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="fulfillment">fulfillment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="built">built</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="Simple">Simple</span> <span word="basics">basics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="far">far</span>.</p><p> 教育面临的问题：</p><p> 知识快速更新、 全民教育的普及、 个性化教育的实施困难</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="component">component</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="society">society</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lifelong">lifelong</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="outdated">outdated</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="complicatesthe">complicatesthe</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="populations">populations</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="consider">consider</span>.</p>
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