GRE写作论据设计和构造
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作对于论据-<span word="Evidence">Evidence</span>的要求非常高，以下这篇文章是教你如何了解<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作论据的设计和构造，希望更给广大考生带来帮助。</p><p> 我们来举例说明，在第二版《<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文大讲堂-方法、素材、题目剖析》的第三章这个部分我给出了每一个题目论述的关键词论证分析中英文提纲以及【本题涉及的论证概念以及论据素材】，对一个题目从论证到论据给出一个全面的分析和补充我们写作的思路和素材，但是每一个题目的素材其实既是该题最具针对性的概念或者论据，又可以用到很多其他题目中，我们平时就是要多积累这样的素材。例如，在第三章，我们在讲解<span word="Issue">Issue</span>题库的第一题的时候给大家补充的例子是：<span word="William">William</span> <span word="Harvey">Harvey</span> 哈维，血液循环发现人，推翻了盖伦的理论，我们举例如下所示：</p><p> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Harvey">Harvey</span> , <span word="English">English</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="circulation">circulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="propelling">propelling</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="refuting">refuting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Galen">Galen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="physiology">physiology</span>。 <span word="Harveys">Harveys</span> <span word="De">De</span> <span word="Motu">Motu</span> <span word="Cordis">Cordis</span> <span word="subjected">subjected</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="contemporaries">contemporaries</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="compensated">compensated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span>.</p><p> 如上所示的一个哈维的例子，就短短一小段话，但是这个小段落中的三个不同的地方， 其实应对了<span word="Issue">Issue</span>里最重要的三个主题的写作的例子，而这三个主题加起来辐射了我们<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="Issue">Issue</span>话题题库中的将近49个题目，这种素材的性价比就太高了，因此大家要学会这样的总结，这里就只是大家这样一个启发，后面我们对于每一个题目都回给出每一个题目所涉及的论证概念以及素材，这样的储备让我们每一个同学都能掌握<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="Issue">Issue</span>写作每一个话题的题眼和每一个题目背后的概念和文化。</p>
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