寻找和定位GRE argument写作论据方法（2）
<p> 如果我们把先发生的记做<span word="A">A</span>，后发生的记做<span word="B">B</span>，那么所有的<span word="Argument">Argument</span>文章逻辑论证就会简单地被划分为两大推理模式，假设寻找的技法如下：</p><p> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="A">A</span>, <span word="B">B</span>模式</p><p> 1). 由某个原因而试图得到某个结果，标志词通常为<span word="because">because</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="for">for</span>等因果引导词，假设通常为因果之间确有关联;</p><p> 2). 由某一条件而试图得到一个结论，标志词通常为<span word="if">if</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>等条件连词，假设通常在条件和结论间架桥;</p><p> 3). 由某一方法而试图达到某一目的时，标志词通常为<span word="by">by</span>，<span word="to">to</span>不定式，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>等方法目的关键词)，假设通常为该方法确能实现此目的;</p><p> 4). 当推理由一个<span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>，<span word="experiment">experiment</span>而试图类推或外推或不完全归纳推理时，假设通常为两者本质相似。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="A">A</span>模式</p><p> 1). 题目是由一个<span word="survey">survey</span>，<span word="record">record</span>，<span word="data">data</span>，<span word="study">study</span>，<span word="experiment">experiment</span>，<span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>等得出一个解释性的原因做结论，隐含假设多为<span word="A">A</span>是唯一的原因。此类推理模式的标志词通常为<span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>，<span word="show">show</span>，<span word="result">result</span>，<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="reason">reason</span>，<span word="hypothesize">hypothesize</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span>等。</p><p> 2). 题目是为了达到一个目的而提出一方法或建议时，隐含假设为这个方法或建议是唯一或最具关键性的能够实现目的的方法或建议</p>
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