寻找和定位GRE argument论据方法（1）
<p> 改革后的新<span word="gre">gre</span>考试主要考生的逻辑推理能力，<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>写作部分要求考生根据具体的题目要求，理解、分析、评价论证的能力，我们又如何分析<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>写作中的论点清晰的表达自己的逻辑评价和思维能力呢?</p><p> <span word="Argument">Argument</span>考查考生根据具体的题目要求，理解、分析、评价论证的能力，以及考生在写作中清晰表达自己评价的能力。这项任务包含一篇简短的文章，文章作者提出观点，并用理由和论据来支持这个观点，依次来解释某些行为进程或说明事件。考生的任务是根据题目要求，批判性地检查作者的推理思路，以此讨论作者在文中体现出的逻辑合理性。此题型考查考生对于论证结构即把各元素联立起来形成一条推理线并构建逻辑简图的能力，以此来体现批判性思维、洞察性阅读和分析性写作，而这些正是大学教师认为在读研究生为取得成功需要具备的。</p><p> 首先在此援引新<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="OG">OG</span>中的样题，看看<span word="ETS">ETS</span>给出的官方破题策略：</p><p> <span word="Sample">Sample</span> <span word="Argument">Argument</span> <span word="Task">Task</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="Mason">Mason</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="recreational">recreational</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Mason">Mason</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="pursuits">pursuits</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="devotes">devotes</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span> <span word="riverside">riverside</span> <span word="recreational">recreational</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="complaints">complaints</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="smell">smell</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="response">response</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="Mason">Mason</span> <span word="River">River</span>. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="riverside">riverside</span> <span word="recreational">recreational</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>。</p>
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