GRE作文备考资料14
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的，改革后的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候，平时也要注意大量素材的积累，以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文备考资料大集合。</p><p> 第七大类 文化类</p><p> 文化的定义</p><p> <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distinctive">distinctive</span> <span word="material">material</span>, <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span>, <span word="emotional">emotional</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="lifestyles">lifestyles</span>, <span word="value">value</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>, <span word="traditions">traditions</span>, <span word="rituals">rituals</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="such">such</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="placement">placement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="convention">convention</span>.</p><p> <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="norms">norms</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="artifacts">artifacts</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span>. <span word="Closely">Closely</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="norms">norms</span>, <span word="expectations">expectations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behave">behave</span>, <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>. <span word="Artifacts">Artifacts</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="norms">norms</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mainstream">mainstream</span> <span word="anthropological">anthropological</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>.</p><p> 不同文化间的关系及其六大研究领域</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="intercultural">intercultural</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="deals">deals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="background">background</span>.</p>
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