GRE作文备考资料20
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的，改革后的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候，平时也要注意大量素材的积累，以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文备考资料大集合。</p><p> 第十二大类 法律类</p><p> 4 公正的公理</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="maxims">maxims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="appealed">appealed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="transactions">transactions</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="instrumental">instrumental</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="voluntarily">voluntarily</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="voluntarily">voluntarily</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="avoided">avoided</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unjust">unjust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="condemn">condemn</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="unheard">unheard</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proportioned">proportioned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="offence">offence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="maxims">maxims</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="perverted">perverted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="infliction">infliction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="justification">justification</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="maxims">maxims</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="elaboration">elaboration</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="function">function</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inflicting">inflicting</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="due">due</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="awarding">awarding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> 5 公正是道德的要求</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="collectively">collectively</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="utility">utility</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="paramount">paramount</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span>, <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="overrule">overrule</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="maxims">maxims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowable">allowable</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="steal">steal</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kidnap">kidnap</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compel">compel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="officiate">officiate</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="practitioner">practitioner</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="case">case</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="accommodation">accommodation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="indefeasibility">indefeasibility</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="laudable">laudable</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span>.</p>
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