GRE复杂修饰和插入语难句剖析及写作应用
<p> 阅读在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中占有至关重要的作用。然而，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读里面往往有很多经过<span word="ETS">ETS</span>精心改造后看似很长、很怪异的句子，我们称其为<span word="GRE">GRE</span>长难句。读懂句子是读懂文章的基础，这些长难句的存在势必会影响到考试中考生对阅读文章的理解，造成答题错误，继而影响到考生最终的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>成绩。然而，这些所谓的 <span word="GRE">GRE</span>难句并不是不可攻克的，只要训练方法得当，并且能辅以大量的时间进行练习，它们完全可以看作是中的纸老虎而已。</p><p> 一般情况下，要想解决<span word="GRE">GRE</span>难句的问题首先要对长难句的句子结构有个清楚的了解。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>长难句一般可以分为四大类：复杂修饰成分、插入语或同位语、倒装和省略。下面我就用北美题<span word="NO">NO</span>.8-1里面的一篇阅读文章中出现的一些长难句实例针对复杂修饰和插入语部分由易到难做一个详细的剖析和解读。</p><p> 具体例句剖析：</p><p> 1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Contre">Contre</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Beuve">Beuve</span>， <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critic">critic</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Beuve">Beuve</span>， <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="Remembrance">Remembrance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="Past">Past</span>?</p><p> 译文： <span word="Contre">Contre</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Beuve">Beuve</span>一文――一篇抨击批评家<span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Beuve">Beuve</span>批评方法的文章――是如何转变成为小说<span word="Remembrance">Remembrance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="Past">Past</span>的开端的?</p><p> 解释：这个句子考察的是一个比较简单的含有插入语的句子。其实单从句子形式中的前后成对出现的两个逗号就比较容易看出是插入语。本句的主语和谓语部分被插入语<span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critic">critic</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Beuve">Beuve</span>所分割。同时插入语部分也是前面<span word="Contre">Contre</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Beuve">Beuve</span>的同位语，只是为了进一步解释说明一下这篇文章。</p>
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