GRE作文备考资料16
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的,改革后的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候,平时也要注意大量素材的积累,以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文备考资料大集合。</p><p> 第九大类 历史类</p><p> 历史的定义</p><p> <span word="History">History</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="broadest">broadest</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="totality">totality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="events">events</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="realistic">realistic</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Historiography">Historiography</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>, <span word="history">history</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hardest">hardest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="uncover">uncover</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="formulate">formulate</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intelligible">intelligible</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="auxiliary">auxiliary</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span>, <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="biased">biased</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="addressed">addressed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enduring">enduring</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 历史研究的目的</p><p> <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="fulfilled">fulfilled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="sifting">sifting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="Fact">Fact</span>-<span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>, <span word="arrangement">arrangement</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="informs">informs</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>, <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="asserts">asserts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="provisional">provisional</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hypothesis">hypothesis</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="guides">guides</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assess">assess</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="classify">classify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coherent">coherent</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>, <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="error">error</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="convincing">convincing</span>, <span word="intellectually">intellectually</span> <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span>.</p>
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