新GRE考试辅导：ISSUE问题方式与写作思路
<p> 通过对改革后的立论文分析不难发现，在这149道题目中一共有六种提问方式。让我们归纳总结一下他们的规律。</p><p> 注：由于关于<span word="claim">claim</span>的问题方式有两次，笔者统一归纳总结成为一种方式，故图中展示的只有五种。仔细关注下<span word="statement">statement</span>, <span word="recommendation">recommendation</span>, <span word="claim">claim</span>这三个单词，他们在某些方面具有程度递进的关系。</p><p> 1. <span word="Statement">Statement</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="intention">intention</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="instance">instance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span>.意为陈述某一事实，意图，政策。重点在于陈述。</p><p> 2. <span word="Recommendation">Recommendation</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sensible">sensible</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>意为合理的建议</p><p> 3. <span word="Claim">Claim</span>: <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> 意为声明，即便在没有证据的情况下仍然坚持声称某事为真实的</p><p> 从以上的分析中不难看出这三种问法在操作形式上具有程度类比，其中第三种的程度语气更强。</p><p> 让我们仔细分析一下例子</p><p> 1. <span word="Statement">Statement</span></p><p> <span word="i">i</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="luxuries">luxuries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conveniences">conveniences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>.</p><p> <span word="ii">ii</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginner">beginner</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span>.</p>
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