GRE作文备考资料17
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的，改革后的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作的时候，平时也要注意大量素材的积累，以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文备考资料大集合。</p><p> 第十大类 传媒类</p><p> 媒体： 政治第四不动产</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="Fourth">Fourth</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="press">press</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="explicit">explicit</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advocacy">advocacy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="implicit">implicit</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="frame">frame</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Thomas">Thomas</span> <span word="Carlyle">Carlyle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> <span word="Novelist">Novelist</span> <span word="Jeffrey">Jeffrey</span> <span word="Archer">Archer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Fourth">Fourth</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="observation">observation</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1789, <span word="Louis">Louis</span> <span word="XVI">XVI</span> <span word="summoned">summoned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Versailles">Versailles</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> ?<span word="Estate">Estate</span> <span word="General">General</span>?. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span> <span word="consisted">consisted</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="clergy">clergy</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="nobles">nobles</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span>, <span word="six">six</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="commoners">commoners</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>, <span word="Edmund">Edmund</span> <span word="Burke">Burke</span>, <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Press">Press</span> <span word="Gallery">Gallery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Commons">Commons</span>, <span word="said">said</span>, ?<span word="Yonder">Yonder</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fourth">Fourth</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> 影响资讯报道的因素</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span>? <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="covered">covered</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bias">bias</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unethical">unethical</span> <span word="reporting">reporting</span>. <span word="Achieving">Achieving</span> <span word="relevance">relevance</span>, <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="audiences">audiences</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="outlets">outlets</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="evolving">evolving</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="input">input</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="audiences">audiences</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interactive">interactive</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="altering">altering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>-<span word="ploughing">ploughing</span> <span word="redefinition">redefinition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.</p>
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