GRE作文入门修炼和进阶提高攻略(3)
<p> <span word="WHICH">WHICH</span> <span word="ONE">ONE</span>类：题干中明确要求考生做二选一的选择，比如：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="realm">realm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>―<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="academic">academic</span>, <span word="social">social</span>, <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="political">political</span>-<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idealistic">idealistic</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="PraGMATic">PraGMATic</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="guarantees">guarantees</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="idealistic">idealistic</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="superceded">superceded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="options">options</span>.</p><p> 由于是二选一，因而作文者有三种回应倾向：选<span word="A">A</span>，选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span>中和。那么我们可以提炼出两种基本模式：</p><p> 1、单选：1、选<span word="A">A</span>的基本理由;2、选<span word="A">A</span>的好处;3、相较之<span word="A">A</span>，选<span word="B">B</span>有什么坏处。</p><p> 2、双选：1、选<span word="A">A</span>的基本理由和好处;2、选<span word="B">B</span>的基本理由和好处;3、<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>同时兼备的好处。</p><p> 由于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>作文开放式的话题，很少有东西全坏或全好，所以奉劝考生尽量学会使用双选模式，但是有志于创新的同学可以尝试用单选，它往往让你的作文另类而出彩，前面已有范文作过示范，请予以参照。下面的范文选用重点掌握的双选模式，读者注意其论证构思的过程。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="writes">writes</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="sights">sights</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="for">for</span>.<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>, <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="cults">cults</span> <span word="respectively">respectively</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="idealism">idealism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="empiricism">empiricism</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fervid">fervid</span> <span word="controversies">controversies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="optimal">optimal</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corroborative">corroborative</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="exemplar">exemplar</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="constructions">constructions</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="being">being</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="ideals">ideals</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="pursuit">pursuit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p>
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