历年GRE阅读材料中的难句精选100句(七)
<p> 61. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="taboos">taboos</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inappropriate">inappropriate</span> <span word="socialrelationships">socialrelationships</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="need">need</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="satiated">satiated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shamelessly">shamelessly</span> <span word="gorging">gorging</span>.</p><p> 人们试图对这些禁忌作出解释，所依据的要么是那些正置身于某一身体需要满足的人与那些并置身于某一身体需要之满足的人之间的，要么是那些早已酒足饭饱的人与那些正在不知羞耻地狼吞虎咽失之间的不相称的社会关系。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、省略</p><p> 解释：前面的主架构<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="taboos">taboos</span>很简单，从<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inappropriate">inappropriate</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>开始句子变难，<span word="ralationship">ralationship</span>后面跟着一个一直延续到句末的长长的修饰成分，其中有两个固定搭配，<span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>和<span word="betweenand">betweenand</span>，不但如此，原文把这两个搭配又套在一起，变成了<span word="either">either</span> <span word="betweenand">betweenand</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="betweenand">betweenand</span>;再加上每一个<span word="betweenand">betweenand</span>之后都是<span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span>这样的结构，就愈发令人眼花缭乱了。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="taboos">taboos</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inappropriate">inappropriate</span> <span word="socialrelationships">socialrelationships</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="need">need</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="satiated">satiated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shamelessly">shamelessly</span> <span word="gorging">gorging</span>.</p>
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