历年GRE阅读材料中的难句精选100句(九)
<p> 81、 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="transplants">transplants</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="induce">induce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="donor">donor</span>-<span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="unresponsiveness">unresponsiveness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="transplants">transplants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="thatdonor">thatdonor</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span>.</p><p> 但是，我们已经发现，在许多种老鼠之间，这些移植法的常规并没有被肝脏移植物所遵循。肝脏移植物非但从没遭到过排斥，甚至还诱发了一种供者特异性无应答状态，在此状态中，随后来自那个供者其它器官的移植物，如皮肤，会永久地被接受。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、倒装</p><p> 解释：<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span>放在句首时谓语被提前，这种倒装对我们的读者来讲不算什么新鲜事。干扰度比较大的是在修饰<span word="unresponsiveness">unresponsiveness</span>的定语从句<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="transplants">transplants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="donor">donor</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span>中，插入语<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>和前面的<span word="transplants">transplants</span>搭配的<span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="donor">donor</span>共同作用，反复地打断读者的思路，使得从句中主语和谓语不能连贯。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="transplants">transplants</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="induce">induce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="donor">donor</span>-<span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="unresponsiveness">unresponsiveness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="transplants">transplants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="thatdonor">thatdonor</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span>.</p><p> 82、 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="interface">interface</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elastic">elastic</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="abruptly">abruptly</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="seismic">seismic</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span>.</p>
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