GRE Issue高频提纲——政治类(四)
<p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="legislated">legislated</span>.</p><p> 4. 政治与道德</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="morality">morality</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="realms">realms</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 领导人的使命决定了更重要的不是道德，而是他们的领导能力，协调能力，处理危机的能力，道德上有点问题不妨碍他们成为有效的领导人。<span word="public">public</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="prosperity">prosperity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morality">morality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>// <span word="Clintons">Clintons</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="scandal">scandal</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marital">marital</span> <span word="discretions">discretions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Kennedy">Kennedy</span></p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 作为<span word="public">public</span> <span word="official">official</span>，拥有一定的道德素质有利于树立威信，比如<span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Luther">Luther</span> <span word="King">King</span>和<span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span>防止权利腐败。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 过多的道德要求会影响他们做出最有利于<span word="community">community</span>的决策./杜鲁门<span word="Truman">Truman</span>广岛长崎投原子弹，挽救了多少美国士兵的生命，提前结束了战争。</p><p> 5. 领导者本身素质：</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="caution">caution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="restraint">restraint</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="power">power</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="executives">executives</span>, <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>.</p>
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