GRE Issue高频提纲——教育类(二)
<p> 2. 教育与社会：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="socialized">socialized</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="destiny">destiny</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 儿童的社会化对于社会的未来很重要，儿童的社会化培养了儿童生活自理能力，基本的知识与技能，为价值观，道德的形成奠定了基础。比如孩子在游戏总表现出来的勇敢，领导，协作，诚实，与通过。如果人们由于不当的社会化导致了<span word="antisocial">antisocial</span>， 未来对社会只会造成危害</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 但是社会的未来不仅仅决定与儿童的社会化，还有许多其他因素，卓越的领导人改变了社会的命运，<span word="Mahatma">Mahatma</span> <span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span>改变了印度社会的命运，但是他的成功源自内心对自由的信仰，而不是来自出身印度上流社会的社会化。罗斯福<span word="Roosevelt">Roosevelt</span>虽然从小受残疾的影响没有很好的<span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>，性格也古怪。但是依靠<span word="New">New</span> <span word="Deal">Deal</span>给美国社会注入了强大的动力。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 现实的证据证明我们也掌握了很多进行儿童社会化的手段和方法，否则今天社会那些取得的卓越成就从哪里来。今天社会<span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="tolerance">tolerance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="differing">differing</span> <span word="viewpoints">viewpoints</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>, 尊重和保护 <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span>, 都是由<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="half">half</span>-<span word="century">century</span>创造的.今天的社会更加尊重妇女的权利，对黑人的歧视越来越少。社会对处在失业的，<span word="helpless">helpless</span>的人给予更多的帮助。</p>
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