GRE Issue高频提纲——教育类(四)
<p> 4. 教育与学生的关系：</p><p> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="college">college</span>.</p><p> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="excel">excel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="undeveloped">undeveloped</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 不可否认，有些神童的确是在小时候开始培养的。某些领域需要从小开始积累，联系，以后才可能有所成就，比如音乐，体育。例如莫扎特<span word="Mozart">Mozart</span>和贝多芬<span word="Beethoven">Beethoven</span>。比如体操，小时候身体条件适合练习和培养，长大了就错过时机了。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 判断一个小孩是否有天赋是很难的事情，仅看<span word="IQ">IQ</span>或者<span word="EQ">EQ</span>是不能得出结论的。比如<span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>小时候别人就认为他是个普通的小孩，读大学前人们也没看出什么优点，但是没有人否认他是20世纪最伟大的物理学家。而且有些领域如果小孩没有接触到，是不可能发现他有这方面天赋的，比如音乐。而且小孩子所谓的天赋也许只是一时的兴趣造成的，兴趣是会随着时间改变的，也许天赋在其他方面，比如<span word="De">De</span> <span word="Broglie">Broglie</span>小时候在文学<span word="literature">literature</span>方面有天赋，但是后来确是在物理上有更大的成就</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 成就的原因有多种，比如自身努力;即使对这些小孩重点培养了，他们也不一定能够成为科学家，艺术家。<span word="Genetic">Genetic</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>固然重要，但是后天的努力是占很大的比例的，<span word="Edison">Edison</span>就说过，<span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="equals">equals</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1% <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="plus">plus</span> 99% <span word="diligence">diligence</span>。所以自身努力是很重要的。更多的大师和有所成就的人是靠自己成年后的努力才得到的，比如<span word="Wegner">Wegner</span>等</p>
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