GRE Issue高频提纲——行为类(一)
<p> 1. 目标：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attain">attain</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="justifiable">justifiable</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 先定义<span word="worthy">worthy</span>. <span word="Welfare">Welfare</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>/<span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> 当<span word="cost">cost</span>适当时，是可以的。对个人而言，比如，一个人为了更好的完成工作，选择在<span word="deadline">deadline</span>前废寝忘食，到头来伤害了自己的身体。完全可以用更好的安排代替短期的突击。 对国家而言，比如，国家为了提高人们的福利待遇是对的，但是过分的提高税收则会提高成本，降低利润，影响经济的发展。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 在<span word="worthy">worthy</span> 的前提下，还要合法。如：一公司以非法手段窃得另一个公司股票，最终合并。可能经济效益大，但不合法。会给以后带来不好的影响。还要考虑道德问题。生物学家，花钱使用其助手的卵子<span word="germ">germ</span> <span word="cell">cell</span>， 安乐死科学界的剽窃或者作假 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>, <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plead">plead</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="contemptible">contemptible</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>。如：<span word="Hitler">Hitler</span>为了自己的政治目标，不择手段，结果给世界人民带来了重大灾难</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="humanities">humanities</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>, <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. -- <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attainment">attainment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="matters">matters</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.</p><p> </p>
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