GRE Issue高频提纲——社会类(四)
<p> 3. 理想与实际的关系：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="realm">realm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> -- <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="academic">academic</span>, <span word="social">social</span>, <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="political">political</span> -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idealistic">idealistic</span>, <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="Pragmatic">Pragmatic</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="guarantees">guarantees</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="idealistic">idealistic</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="superceded">superceded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="options">options</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) <span word="From">From</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="living">living</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="everlasting">everlasting</span> <span word="interaction">interaction</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>。从实际出发使得我们尊重事实，符合自然的规律。所有的发明都在现实中得到检验，也是为了解决现实生活的中的问题。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 如果采取理想主义，导致<span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>和失败。理想主义导致逃避主义，面对困难逃避现实而不去补救，长久下去造成更大的失落，挫败，<span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>。行为不符合实际，不能最后成功。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 但是理想对于成功有推动作用，理想主义带来希望，激励，灵感。人类对飞翔的梦想推动了飞机的发明，对未来的憧憬激发人们的动力克服困难。</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>) 最好是二者的结合</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="idealism">idealism</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disappointment">disappointment</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.</p><p> 4. 竞争：</p><p> <span word="Competition">Competition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="detrimental">detrimental</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 竞争是自然的规律，只有通过竞争才能优胜劣汰。<span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>，物种的进化，人本身就是进化竞争的结果。</p>
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