GRE Issue高频提纲——行为类(二)
<p> 2. 人的性格与价值观：</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rational">rational</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="values">values</span>.</p><p> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span>.</p><p> 3. 个性差异与一致统一：</p><p> <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="conformity">conformity</span>, <span word="society">society</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>.</p><p> <span word="Conformity">Conformity</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deadening">deadening</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.</p><p> <span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="models">models</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="copying">copying</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 不可否认，许多的榜样、模范具备他们独特的优点，而这是大多数人所不具备的。通过学习、模仿这些榜样，普通人可以迅速找出自身的不足并加以改进，以获得属于自己的成功。比如成功的科学家都有的特质，勤奋<span word="diligence">diligence</span>，喜欢思考，敢于挑战，和创新<span word="creativity">creativity</span>，<span word="Newton">Newton</span>对于苹果落地的思考，加上他的勤奋，最终发现了万有引力<span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="gravitation">gravitation</span>。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 然而，由于人们性格、智力、成长环境与经历、受到的教育的不同，每个人都面对自己独特的问题，并拥有自己的成功方式。简单的模仿甚至是照搬榜样，有可能无助于解决自身的问题甚至使自己迷失自我。比如成功的比尔盖茨<span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Gates">Gates</span>，出生在一个律师家庭，从小就很聪明的他，很容易的考上了哈佛大学<span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="University">University</span> ，他在上大学期间中途终止<span word="terminate">terminate</span>了自己的学业，去开发操作系统的代码<span word="MS">MS</span>-<span word="DOS">DOS</span>。如果我们只看到他的这一点，并单纯的模仿他，我们并不会取得成功。因为并不是每个人都在开发软件发面有很高的天赋。</p>
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