gre argument 242 详解
<p> <span word="gre">gre</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> 242 详解</p><p> 题目：<span word="Argument">Argument</span>242 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Groveton">Groveton</span> <span word="College">College</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="combat">combat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="students">students</span>， <span word="these">these</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="codes">codes</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Grovetons">Grovetons</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="endeavors">endeavors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="notify">notify</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="faculty">faculty</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span>. <span word="Grovetons">Grovetons</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proven">proven</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span>， <span word="students">students</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="one">one</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span>; <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>， <span word="this">this</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Groveton">Groveton</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="council">council</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="without">without</span>.</p><p> 翻译</p><p> 为解决最近上报的大学生作弊现象显著增加的问题，大学和学院应该采取和<span word="Groveton">Groveton</span>学院类似的诚信制度，该制度要求学生同意在学业中不作弊，并且当他们怀疑别人作弊的时候通知老师。<span word="Groveton">Groveton</span>的诚信知道代替了原有的学生被老师严密监视的老体制，在老体制中平均每年有30起作弊被上报。该制度被证明成功的多：在它实施的第一年，学生上报了21起作弊;五年后，这一数值下降到了14起。而且，在最近一次由<span word="Groveton">Groveton</span>诚信委员会组织的调查中，大部分学生说有了诚信制度他们更加不太可能作弊。</p>
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