GRE Issue高频提纲——历史类(三)
<p> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>: <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 在现代社会，科技的进步导致传统观念和过去人类积累的经验都面临挑战<span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="euthanasia">euthanasia</span> <span word="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</span>;<span word="world">world</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="warfare">warfare</span>。医学上，<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>, <span word="SARS">SARS</span>.有些情况没有出现过，有些可能用不上</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 但更多是有用的。<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="level">level</span>, 从历史中得到鼓舞,吸取经验教训。如：<span word="Edison">Edison</span>; <span word="perpetual">perpetual</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>。<span word="Community">Community</span> <span word="level">level</span>，了解<span word="GE">GE</span>100年来发展的历史有借鉴意义。了解一个国家，一个民族的历史得到归属感。，中国人对自己5000年历史的了解更使他民族自豪感和爱国。<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="cone">cone</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span>.如：苏联解体，冷战后的世界格局。研究世界大战的起因，能够避免今后发生同样的战争</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 有些看似回顾历史没有用处，但是确很有用，比如犯罪，社会运动。都是人本性的作用，了解历史能把握这些，更好的制定政策。</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>) 但是不能简单的照搬历史，毕竟当今和过去有着千差万别，很多客观调价都变了，学要我们根据今天的具体情况来调整，得出符合实际的解决问题的方法。比如教育制度，就不能只按照过去的内容来教育学生，科技的进步，要求我们加入新的知识。</p>
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