GRE Issue高频提纲——历史类(一)
<p> 1. 历史与现代：</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="societys">societys</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="planners">planners</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>, <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="precedence">precedence</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="preservation">preservation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="served">served</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) <span word="Save">Save</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="recalls">recalls</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="communitys">communitys</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>，一个民族的文化与历史就是通过历史遗迹来保留的，所以为了后代保留这项历史建筑，故宫，大雁塔，西安城墙</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 带来经济利益。保护古代建筑好的城市吸引更多游客，使他们停留更久花钱更多。<span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="over">over</span> 40% <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="battlefield">battlefield</span>, <span word="building">building</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> 40% <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="traverler">traverler</span>.西安，北京</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 当矛盾出现时候，如果历史建筑有历史价值，保留意义，应该保护。否则一旦破坏，无法恢复比如西安的城墙 <span word="circumvallation">circumvallation</span>，已经有700年的历史了，是世界上保存最完整的城墙，当时为了修火车站，就拆除了一段城墙，这样就破坏了城墙的完整性。使得城墙不能再恢复其原貌。</p><p> <span word="Tradition">Tradition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="modernization">modernization</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="incompatible">incompatible</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> ① 从物质的角度看，确实是有相互排挤的。比如：生产方式：流水线大规模工业生产取代了过去的和家庭生产。生活方式上：通信工具的选择，<span word="mail">mail</span>逐渐被取代。交通工具选择，火车飞机代替了马车<span word="carriage">carriage</span></p>
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