GRE Issue高频提纲——国际类(八)
<p> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectthat">intellectthat</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 推理和认知能力的重要性。对个人，人需要认知和推理的能力，任何一项工作都需要相关的知识，这些知识的学习需要推理和认知的能力。工作中遇到的困难需要推理能力招到解决方法。对社会，民众的认知与推理能力反应了一个国家的科技实力，是强国的基础。美国是世界上最发达的国家，经济的繁荣来源于美国人科学技术，管理制度的先进。而这些优势都来源于对国民的认知推理能力的培养。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 已经很重视了。经验告诉我们从小学到大学物理，化学，数学，各个课程的学习过程都在培养我们的认知和推理能力。这些方面的能力强的人对社会的贡献大，所得到的报酬也多。比如<span word="IT">IT</span>产业的普遍薪酬比那些没有技术含量的工作高。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 不可否认，情感的陶冶对个人与社会都起着巨大的积极作用。情感可以使个体变得更热心、更具活力，还可以减轻现代生活所带来的巨大压力以及由此带来的消沉与痛苦，而智力在此时却往往起加剧作用;同情、博爱与慈善这些美好的感情会使一个社会更加和谐</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>) 较好的是把握<span word="balance">balance</span>，人应该全面发展</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="nonmainstream">nonmainstream</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="astrology">astrology</span>, <span word="fortune">fortune</span>-<span word="telling">telling</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="psychic">psychic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paranormal">paranormal</span> <span word="pursuits">pursuits</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="addressed">addressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mainstream">mainstream</span> <span word="science">science</span>.</p>
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