GRE Issue高频提纲——国际类(六)
<p> 127. <span word="Facts">Facts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="stubborn">stubborn</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="altered">altered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="inclinations">inclinations</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictates">dictates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="passions">passions</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 从个人角度来讲，有些事情是可以通过自己个人的努力来改变的。比如贫穷<span word="poverty">poverty</span>，性格<span word="personality">personality</span>，身体状况等，这些虽然是事实，但是可以改变。比如一个人他的身体不好，通过规律的锻炼<span word="exercise">exercise</span>和健康的饮食习惯，便可以慢慢改变。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) 从社会来讲，有些事情也是可以改变的。比如某个地区的经济状况，可以通过制定相关的经济政策等方法得到改善，一个地区的环境，也可以通过很多办法慢慢改善，这些事实是可以改变的。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) 从科学来讲，真理是客观存在的，是不可以被改变的，比如两条平行<span word="parallel">parallel</span>直线是不可能相交<span word="intersect">intersect</span>的。企图改变真理的事情都是徒劳的，比如永动机，18，19世纪，科学家们投入了大量的精力研究永动机<span word="perpetual">perpetual</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>，一种可以不借助外力，永远运动下去的机器，但是后来的研究表明，永动机是不可能实现的，因为它违背了能量守恒定律<span word="Violates">Violates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Law">Law</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Conservation">Conservation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span></p><p> 87. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginner">beginner</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) 新手因为刚入门，对事物充满了好奇心，有很大挑战难题的勇气，所以可以在一定程度上排除定势思维。比如23岁的遗传学家<span word="Watson">Watson</span>与<span word="Crick">Crick</span>一起发现了<span word="DNA">DNA</span>的<span word="double">double</span> <span word="helix">helix</span>结构，而不是这方面当时更权威的一些专家。 光的<span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>和<span word="quantum">quantum</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>被发现后，许多著名的物理学家感到困扰。年轻的德布罗意<span word="De">De</span> <span word="Broglie">Broglie</span>却由此得到启发，提出了德布罗意波<span word="phase">phase</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>理论。</p>
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