gre issue 153 提纲参考
<p> <span word="TOPIC">TOPIC</span>: <span word="ISSUE">ISSUE</span>153 - <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="passively">passively</span>.</p><p> 提纲：</p><p> 1 保持怀疑对于科学的进步都有促进作用。</p><p> 2 过分的怀疑产生恶劣影响，我们将处于永恒的危险之中因为我们什么都不相信。</p><p> 3 此外，如果怀疑一切，那我们也不可能得出真正由说服力的怀疑，因此所有的怀疑都是要基于一些已有的理论，常识或者经验。</p><p> 综上，在认同社会基本价值和科学基本理论的基础上，我们应该对告知事实保持应有的怀疑精神。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="things">things</span> ,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="why">why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spark">spark</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beinging">beinging</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="foundamentally">foundamentally</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="passively">passively</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>,<span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>,<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deduction">deduction</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="supported">supported</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="offense">offense</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pramary">pramary</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="profoundly">profoundly</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="starts">starts</span>----<span word="the">the</span> <span word="originality">originality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impacts">impacts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>-----<span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="prespective">prespective</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="rounded">rounded</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="notion">notion</span>-----<span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="certer">certer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universive">universive</span> ,<span word="And">And</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emparical">emparical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>,<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Galileo">Galileo</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>,<span word="other">other</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hereditary">hereditary</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span>? <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="now">now</span>-<span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="physicologist">physicologist</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="bahavior">bahavior</span> .<span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="passivly">passivly</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>-<span word="center">center</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> ,<span word="our">our</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="skepticism">skepticism</span>.</p>
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