GRE新旧观点型阅读判断方法
<p> 教你做<span word="GRE">GRE</span>的新旧观点型阅读</p><p> 判断标志：</p><p> （<span word="a">a</span>）首句提出过去、传统、大家都接受的观点, 这些观点是旧观点</p><p> 首句有表示时间概念的词或动词的完成时态：<span word="often">often</span>, <span word="common">common</span> <span word="claim">claim</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span>, <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span>, <span word="long">long</span> <span word="maintained">maintained</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>等。</p><p> 观点的持有者在语法上表现出泛指的语法范畴：<span word="some">some</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>, <span word="child">child</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>。</p><p> （<span word="b">b</span>）二句或二段首句出现表示转折或让步的词汇, 如<span word="however">however</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>, <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>等</p><p> <span word="Top">Top</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>：</p><p> 新观点给出之处</p><p> 对旧观点取非即得到新观点（取非后可能有多种结果, 新观点是同一事物的不同解释）</p><p> 解题思路：</p><p> 强对比, 互取非（加减<span word="not">not</span>）, 注意必须是对同一事物的两种不同解释</p><p> 关注的重点：强对比取非；批判纠正型, 经常出现的词有：<span word="correct">correct</span>, <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="gains">gains</span>, <span word="criticize">criticize</span>, <span word="refute">refute</span></p><p> 新旧观点题型：</p><p> （1）判断标志：首句有表示时间的词</p><p> （2）对旧观点取非得到新观点</p><p> （3）新观点永远是主题句, 不管作者态度如何</p><p> （4）旧观点负评价, 新观点正评价</p>
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