记忆GRE词汇需要什么样的诀窍
<p> 记忆<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇需要什么样的诀窍</p><p> 1、 词根、词缀记忆法</p><p> 这是最基本也最有效的记忆方法，必须要掌握。举<span word="GRE">GRE</span>中最臭名昭著的一个单词为例:<span word="arteriosclerosis">arteriosclerosis</span>。这个词让无数人口喷鲜血，但了解了词根，无非是<span word="arterio">arterio</span>+<span word="sclero">sclero</span>+<span word="sis">sis</span>，即动脉、硬化症，过目不忘。用词根记忆法，往往事半功倍，如<span word="carnivorous">carnivorous</span>, <span word="herbivorous">herbivorous</span>, <span word="omnivorous">omnivorous</span>, 本来一个都记不住，放在一起，一目了然。而且以后记<span word="carnage">carnage</span>, <span word="carnalism">carnalism</span>, <span word="herbaceous">herbaceous</span>, <span word="herbiferous">herbiferous</span>, <span word="omnicompetent">omnicompetent</span>, <span word="omnificent">omnificent</span>, <span word="omnipotent">omnipotent</span>等，更是不费吹灰之力。</p><p> 2、 形近词记忆法</p><p> 凭已知的来学习未知，会让人倍觉轻松。比如背个生词<span word="marrow">marrow</span>就不如记把<span word="narrow">narrow</span>换一个字母来得省力省时。同样，<span word="smother">smother</span>这个词长得古怪，但记成<span word="s">s</span>+<span word="mother">mother</span>就很容易掌握。用这个方法，不仅能够更快地记忆单词，更重要的是使我们发现，即使是背单词这种无聊透顶的事，也可以做得趣味盎然。反正是要背，何不让自己轻松一点?再试试这几组:<span word="defer">defer</span>, <span word="deter">deter</span>; <span word="blight">blight</span>, <span word="bright">bright</span>;<span word="vocation">vocation</span>, <span word="avocation">avocation</span>; <span word="eminent">eminent</span>, <span word="imminent">imminent</span>;<span word="ally">ally</span>, <span word="rally">rally</span>, <span word="allay">allay</span>, <span word="alley">alley</span>, <span word="alloy">alloy</span>。</p><p> 3、 分类记忆法</p><p> 很多时候，孤立地记一个事物，反而不如同时记忆多个同类效果来得好。所以把意义相近的词放在一起记，可以大大提高效率，更对日后实战时的类比题有着莫大的帮助。分类可有两种，一种是把同义词归纳在一起，如关于格言的:<span word="adage">adage</span>, <span word="proverb">proverb</span>, <span word="allegory">allegory</span>, <span word="fable">fable</span>, <span word="dictum">dictum</span>, <span word="maxim">maxim</span>, <span word="motto">motto</span>, <span word="aphorism">aphorism</span>。关于欺骗的:<span word="deceive">deceive</span>, <span word="beguile">beguile</span>, <span word="betray">betray</span>, <span word="inveigle">inveigle</span>, <span word="dupe">dupe</span>, <span word="hoax">hoax</span>, <span word="bamboozle">bamboozle</span>, <span word="delude">delude</span>, <span word="hoodwink">hoodwink</span>, <span word="defraud">defraud</span>, <span word="swindle">swindle</span>。另一种分类是把相关的单词归为一类，如关于宝石的:<span word="ruby">ruby</span>, <span word="sapphire">sapphire</span>, <span word="emerald">emerald</span>, <span word="jade">jade</span>, <span word="turquoise">turquoise</span>, <span word="amethyst">amethyst</span>, <span word="rhinestone">rhinestone</span>, <span word="opal">opal</span>。关于植物的:<span word="oak">oak</span>, <span word="cypress">cypress</span>, <span word="almond">almond</span>, <span word="maple">maple</span>, <span word="elm">elm</span>, <span word="elm">elm</span>, <span word="willow">willow</span>, <span word="cactus">cactus</span>, <span word="vanilla">vanilla</span>, <span word="orchid">orchid</span>, <span word="chrysanthemum">chrysanthemum</span>, <span word="balsam">balsam</span>。这种分类工作利用电子辞典来做最为方便。</p>
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