GRE词汇资料：imperative
<p> <span word="imperative">imperative</span>: <span word="adj">adj</span>. 迫切的： <span word="needing">needing</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="attention">attention</span></p><p> 【考法1】<span word="n">n</span>. 命令： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obeyed">obeyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="issuing">issuing</span> <span word="harshly">harshly</span> <span word="worded">worded</span> <span word="imperatives">imperatives</span> 一个很喜欢发布措辞严厉的命令的国防部长</p><p> 【近】 <span word="command">command</span>, <span word="decree">decree</span>, <span word="dictate">dictate</span>, <span word="direction">direction</span>, <span word="directive">directive</span>, <span word="instruction">instruction</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="word">word</span></p><p> 【考法2】<span word="adj">adj</span>. 命令的，强制性的：<span word="forcing">forcing</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="compliance">compliance</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="law">law</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="requests">requests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="imperative">imperative</span> 命令性越来越强的请求 </p><p> 【近】 <span word="compulsory">compulsory</span>, <span word="forced">forced</span>, <span word="involuntary">involuntary</span>, <span word="obligatory">obligatory</span>, <span word="peremptory">peremptory</span>, <span word="required">required</span></p><p> 【反】 <span word="optional">optional</span> 可选择的;<span word="voluntary">voluntary</span> 志愿性的</p><p> 【考法3】<span word="adj">adj</span>. 迫切的： <span word="needing">needing</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="attention">attention</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="imperative">imperative</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>-<span word="ravaged">ravaged</span> <span word="country">country</span> 地震灾区国家对于医疗物资的迫切需求</p><p> 【近】 <span word="clamant">clamant</span>, <span word="compelling">compelling</span>, <span word="critical">critical</span>, <span word="crying">crying</span>, <span word="emergent">emergent</span>, <span word="exigent">exigent</span>, <span word="imperious">imperious</span>, <span word="importunate">importunate</span>, <span word="pressing">pressing</span>, <span word="urgent">urgent</span></p><p> 【反】 <span word="noncritical">noncritical</span>, <span word="unimportant">unimportant</span> 不重要的</p><p> 【考法4】<span word="adj">adj</span>. 必要的： <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="without">without</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="Proper">Proper</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="imperative">imperative</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. 合适的仪器是这个化学实验成功必不可少的条件</p>
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