GRE考试名词动词介绍
<p> 1、目的关系后面的词说明的是要达到的目的，前面的词是为了要达到这一目的所采取的行动或措施。</p><p> 2、目的状语从句从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的。</p><p> 表示目的状语的从句可以由<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="lest">lest</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>等词引导;在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>填空以及<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中，这类目的状语从句的考查非常之高频，而在填空以及阅读中，目的状语从句表达了逻辑上的顺接关系，在填空中，出题人往往是挖去主句的一个空或者挖去从句中的一个空，让考生去判断逻辑，然后选词填空。下面我们从逆向来反推出题人对于这种题目的出题原理。举一个例子来说明</p><p> 例如：</p><p> 原句：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span>。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>句子填空1：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> ______<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span>。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>句子填空2：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> ______<span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span>。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>类比中的目的关系总结</p><p> 名词的目的关系，即使用这个名词所表示的事物是为了去对另一个词所表示的事物或状态产主一定的结果。如：<span word="anxious">anxious</span>和<span word="reassurance">reassurance</span>，用<span word="reassurance">reassurance</span>的目是为了消除<span word="anxious">anxious</span>这种状态，常见的有：<span word="perplexed">perplexed</span>和<span word="clarification">clarification</span>，<span word="euphemism">euphemism</span>和<span word="offense">offense</span>，<span word="prevarication">prevarication</span>和<span word="truth">truth</span>。或者是用这个名词所表示的事物是为了去完成另一个词所表示的动作，此时需注意对象的区分，如<span word="blandishment">blandishment</span>和<span word="coax">coax</span>，一个人一定是用自己的<span word="blandishment">blandishment</span>去<span word="coax">coax</span>别人，所以它不能对应<span word="scandal">scandal</span>和<span word="vilify">vilify</span>，因为一个人不可能用自己的<span word="scandal">scandal</span>去<span word="vilify">vilify</span>别人，只能用别人的<span word="scandal">scandal</span>去<span word="vilify">vilify</span>别人，所以必须分清这个名词所表示的事物是属于你自己的还是属于别人的。常见的有：<span word="hoax">hoax</span>和<span word="deceive">deceive</span>，<span word="filibuster">filibuster</span>和<span word="delay">delay</span>，<span word="medal">medal</span>和<span word="honor">honor</span>，<span word="stratagem">stratagem</span>和<span word="deceive">deceive</span>，<span word="concession">concession</span>和<span word="placate">placate</span>。</p>
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