GRE词汇部分考察点分析
<p> 众所周知，词汇是语言的基础，对于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试而言，虽然包括有数学和语文两部分的试题，但是在新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>写作方面还是会有要求的，考生的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇量达到一定的标准是取得理想成绩的前提和基础。</p><p> 考试经历变革后，新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇部分的考察点有哪些呢?</p><p> 改革前的<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="Verbal">Verbal</span>部分由填空、类比、阅读、反义词四种类型的题目组成。其中类比与反义词这两种题型是对考生词汇能力最直接的考查;填空是在一定的语境下考查学生的词汇能力与分析能力;而阅读则更侧重于考查考生的分析能力。在现行<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试<span word="Verbal">Verbal</span>部分的38道题目中，仅词汇题就占到了20个，足见词汇题的重要性。因此备考<span word="GRE">GRE</span>的考生在考前一定要大量记忆单词。</p><p> 改革后的考试弱化了对<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇的考查。在<span word="ETS">ETS</span>给出的样题中，<span word="Verbal">Verbal</span>部分取消了原有的类比与反义词题目的测试，填空与阅读部分也进行了一定的调整。总的来看，改革后的题目较以往题目的难度有所下降。</p><p> 新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试样题分析</p><p> 这里，我们通过研究<span word="ETS">ETS</span>公布的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>样题，来比较一下改革前后<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇题的考查方式，并给出将来复习词汇时的建议。样题中前五题的题目说明如下：</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="select">select</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="alike">alike</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.</p>
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