GRE词汇运用实例
<p> 在互联网上，关于新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试，流传着这么一句话<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试改革后将取消对于单词的考查，考生们在准备<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试的过程中终于可以不用背诵大量的单词了。这句话是否客观准确，笔者先不做评论，让我们先看一道<span word="ETS">ETS</span>官方公布的新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试的样题：</p><p> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="snappy">snappy</span> <span word="headlines">headlines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="inaccessible">inaccessible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="economics">economics</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="neglected">neglected</span> 被忽视的</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="slighted">slighted</span> 被忽视的</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="overrated">overrated</span> 被高估的</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="hidden">hidden</span> 被隐藏的</p><p> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="criticized">criticized</span> 被批评的</p><p> <span word="F">F</span>. <span word="repudiated">repudiated</span> 被拒绝的</p><p> 本题要求考生从选项中选出两个正确选项，不仅需要保证句意通顺，而且需要使句意相近。</p><p> <span word="Sample">Sample</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Equivalence">Equivalence</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span></p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="Select">Select</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="alike">alike</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.</p><p> 尽管看似本题比现行<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中的填空题目难度有所增减，但其实本题是现行<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中填空题目的变体，是对基础词汇及完成简单逻辑关系的考察。面对这道新题，考生按照填空课上老师讲过的解题思路，先看题目再选答案是可以顺利完成这些题目的。但是这种新题的备选答案，甚至上面所列出的英文的解题指导都为我们解这些题目提供了更好的途径。事实上这种题目更偏重于对词汇的考查。对于这种题型的部分题目，词汇基础较好的同学是可以脱离给出的语言环境，直接选出选项中的一对近义词最为答案。此题答案为<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>。</p>
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