GRE阅读中的难句种类解读
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中频频出现的难句给大家理解题意及正确答题都带来了不小的障碍，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中常见的难句都有哪些种类呢?</p><p> 第一类：复杂修饰成分</p><p> 句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句;2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。</p><p> 例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="devises">devises</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perpetuate">perpetuate</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="perceives">perceives</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="essential">essential</span>.</p><p> 翻译：一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。读法：初级：读出主谓宾来。分析：主语：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>; 谓语：<span word="com">com</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span>;不定式<span word="to">to</span>引导表示目的状语。高级：直接读，见后。考查能力：考查考生的大脑容量。</p><p> 第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为打岔。</p><p> 例：<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interpretations">interpretations</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="representations">representations</span>， <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.</p><p> 读法：初级：跳过插入语;;高级：直接读;查查能力：大脑容量+抗干扰能力</p><p> 第三类：倒装。由于应该放在句首的成分太长，因此倒装到句末。也是一种人为现象。例：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>.</p>
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