如何快速拿下GRE阅读难句
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读恐怕是大多数考生难以攻克的关卡。对于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读来说，仅靠单词是远远不够的，复杂冗长的句式通常会让大家望而生畏。那么，有什么方法可以帮助考生快速分解难句，理出清晰的脉络呢?</p><p> 这里为大家介绍一种最直接、最有效的方法，即：关注信号词符，掌握固定搭配，判断并列关系，理清主从关系。</p><p> 众所周知，在我们学习英语之初，所接触的句子多为单句，如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>. 后来，我们开始学习并列句，如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span>. 接着，我们又学会了复合句，如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span>. 同时，我们还学习了众多形容词、副词、非谓语动词等等，各种修饰性词汇和结构都成为了我们丰富句子的好材料。事实上，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>呈现给我们的阅读句子，就是这样一道由多重并列复合句、多种修饰成分混合而成的大餐。</p><p> 下面我将结合例子，为大家做详细讲解。</p><p> 1. <span word="Womens">Womens</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 200 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="white">white</span>-<span word="collar">collar</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>-<span word="collar">collar</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 解析：此句信号语为逗号和<span word="and">and</span>。两个逗号为我们清晰地划出了句子脉络。<span word="and">and</span>前后分别连接<span word="moving">moving</span>和<span word="becoming">becoming</span>两个分词结构。因此，很容易判断出此句为一个单句，包含起修饰作用的两个并列分词结构。</p>
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