GRE考试复习资料：常见词根词缀整理(1)
<p> 一、常见的前缀</p><p> 1. 表示否定意义的前缀</p><p> 1) 纯否定前缀</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>-, <span word="an">an</span>-, <span word="asymmetryanhydrous">asymmetryanhydrous</span></p><p> <span word="dis">dis</span>- <span word="dishonest">dishonest</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span></p><p> <span word="in">in</span>-, <span word="ig">ig</span>-, <span word="il">il</span>, <span word="im">im</span>, <span word="ir">ir</span>, <span word="incapable">incapable</span>, <span word="inability">inability</span>, <span word="ignoble">ignoble</span>, <span word="impossible">impossible</span>, <span word="immoral">immoral</span>, <span word="illegal">illegal</span>, <span word="irregular">irregular</span></p><p> <span word="ne">ne</span>-, <span word="n">n</span>-, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="never">never</span></p><p> <span word="non">non</span>-, <span word="noesense">noesense</span></p><p> <span word="neg">neg</span>-, <span word="neglect">neglect</span></p><p> <span word="un">un</span>- <span word="unable">unable</span>, <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span></p><p> 2) 表示错误的意义</p><p> <span word="male">male</span>-, <span word="mal">mal</span>-, <span word="malfunction">malfunction</span>, <span word="maladjustment">maladjustment</span></p><p> <span word="mis">mis</span>-, <span word="mistake">mistake</span>, <span word="mislead">mislead</span></p><p> <span word="pseudo">pseudo</span>-, <span word="pseudonym">pseudonym</span>, <span word="pseudoscience">pseudoscience</span></p><p> 3)表示反动作的意思</p><p> <span word="de">de</span>-, <span word="defend">defend</span>, <span word="demodulation">demodulation</span></p><p> <span word="dis">dis</span>-, <span word="disarm">disarm</span>, <span word="disconnect">disconnect</span></p><p> <span word="un">un</span>-, <span word="unload">unload</span>, <span word="uncover">uncover</span></p><p> 4)表示相反，相互对立意思</p><p> <span word="anti">anti</span>-, <span word="ant">ant</span>- <span word="antiknock">antiknock</span>, <span word="antiforeign">antiforeign</span>,</p><p> <span word="contra">contra</span>-, <span word="contre">contre</span>-, <span word="contro">contro</span>-, <span word="contradiction">contradiction</span>, <span word="controflow">controflow</span></p><p> <span word="counter">counter</span>-, <span word="counterreaction">counterreaction</span>, <span word="counterbalance">counterbalance</span></p><p> <span word="ob">ob</span>-, <span word="oc">oc</span>-, <span word="of">of</span>-, <span word="op">op</span>-, <span word="object">object</span>, <span word="oppose">oppose</span>, <span word="occupy">occupy</span></p><p> <span word="with">with</span>-, <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span>, <span word="withstand">withstand</span></p><p> 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀</p><p> 1)<span word="a">a</span>- 表示在之上，向</p><p> <span word="aboard">aboard</span>, <span word="aside">aside</span>,</p><p> 2)<span word="by">by</span>- 表示附近，邻近，边侧</p><p> <span word="bypath">bypath</span>, <span word="bypass">bypass</span></p>
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