GRE语法提升:otherwise用法解析
<p> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> 是个常用词，也是一个多义词。由于在不同的语境中，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> 的含义和用法有着很大的差异，以致不少学生在理解和使用它时经常出错。现将它的用法归纳如下，供大家学习时参考。</p><p> 一、<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> 用作连词，意思为否则；要不然，相当于 <span word="or">or</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span> 或 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> .</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="early">early</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>.</p><p> 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。</p><p> <span word="Seize">Seize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p> 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。</p><p> 二、<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> 用作副词，具有下列意义： 意为另外；别样。相当于 <span word="differently">differently</span> 或 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="way">way</span> .例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="evidently">evidently</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>.</p><p> 他显然有不同的想法。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span>.</p><p> 她另外有事。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>.</p>
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