GRE词汇之类比47大关系(二)
<p> 当一个<span word="v">v</span>和一个<span word="n">n</span>放在一起，这个动词可作用这个名词，并且给这个名词产生一定结果。找答案的原则就是结果一致的原则。因为动宾关系是一大类关系，所以在做题时一定要认真考虑动词是以一种什么样的具体方式产生一种什么样的结果，也就是说，必须把这个结果具体化。如<span word="wax">wax</span>和 <span word="lino">lino</span>1<span word="eum">eum</span>只能对应<span word="varnish">varnish</span>和<span word="wood">wood</span>而不能对应<span word="chase">chase</span>和<span word="meta">meta</span>1，尽管都有装饰关系，但装饰的方式不一样产生的结果也不一样。</p><p> 常见的动宾关系，如<span word="accelerate">accelerate</span>和<span word="speed">speed</span>对应<span word="prolong">prolong</span>和<span word="duration">duration</span>，<span word="nurture">nurture</span>和<span word="child">child</span>对应<span word="cultivate">cultivate</span>和 <span word="crop">crop</span>，<span word="assuage">assuage</span>和<span word="sorrow">sorrow</span>对应<span word="damper">damper</span>和<span word="ardor">ardor</span>，<span word="carve">carve</span>和<span word="turkey">turkey</span>对应<span word="slice">slice</span>和<span word="cake">cake</span>，<span word="parry">parry</span>和 <span word="question">question</span>对应<span word="shirk">shirk</span>和<span word="duty">duty</span>，<span word="barter">barter</span>和<span word="commodities">commodities</span>对应<span word="correspond">correspond</span>和<span word="letters">letters</span>，<span word="prune">prune</span>和<span word="hedge">hedge</span>对应<span word="trim">trim</span>和<span word="hair">hair</span>而不能对应<span word="cut">cut</span>和<span word="bouquet">bouquet</span>，<span word="damp">damp</span>和<span word="vibration">vibration</span>对应<span word="stanch">stanch</span>和<span word="flow">flow</span>，<span word="disbar">disbar</span>和<span word="attorney">attorney</span>对应 <span word="expel">expel</span>和<span word="student">student</span>，<span word="dally">dally</span>和<span word="time">time</span>对应<span word="squander">squander</span>和<span word="money">money</span>，<span word="decipher">decipher</span>和<span word="hierog">hierog</span>1<span word="yph">yph</span>对应<span word="break">break</span>和 <span word="code">code</span>，<span word="splice">splice</span>和<span word="rope">rope</span>对应<span word="weld">weld</span>和<span word="meta">meta</span>1，<span word="molt">molt</span>和<span word="feather">feather</span>对应<span word="shed">shed</span>和<span word="hair">hair</span>，<span word="countermand">countermand</span>和<span word="order">order</span>对应 <span word="revoke">revoke</span>和<span word="license">license</span>，<span word="reprieve">reprieve</span>和<span word="punishment">punishment</span>对应<span word="moratorium">moratorium</span>和<span word="activity">activity</span>，<span word="embezzle">embezzle</span>和<span word="fund">fund</span>对应 <span word="usurp">usurp</span>和<span word="power">power</span>。</p><p> 12.原料关系</p><p> 成品和原料的关系；一般认识两种表示物的单词即可做对，但有时会有几个选项都具备这种关系，此时就需考虑这个成品自身特点的上下对应，如 <span word="filigree">filigree</span>和<span word="wire">wire</span>下有<span word="lace">lace</span>和<span word="thread">thread</span>，<span word="fringe">fringe</span>和<span word="yarn">yarn</span>两个选项均具备原料关系，此时就须考虑<span word="filigree">filigree</span>和1<span word="ace">ace</span>与 <span word="fringe">fringe</span>两者哪一个对应更好。常见原料成品关系如<span word="cand">cand</span>1<span word="e">e</span>和<span word="wax">wax</span>，<span word="wood">wood</span>和<span word="paper">paper</span>，<span word="porcelain">porcelain</span>和<span word="clay">clay</span>；有时较复杂，如 <span word="tornado">tornado</span>和<span word="air">air</span>，<span word="whir">whir</span>1<span word="pool">pool</span>和<span word="water">water</span>。</p>
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