GRE单词熟练掌握有妙招（2）
<p> 四、新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>填空对词汇的考察</p><p> 下面我们结合<span word="ETS">ETS</span>给出的新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试填空题的几个样题来分析一下新<span word="G">G</span>对词汇的考察以及与老<span word="G">G</span>的关系。</p><p> 1. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="different">different</span> - <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ebullient">ebullient</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="glum">glum</span>, <span word="relaxed">relaxed</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awkward">awkward</span>, <span word="garrulous">garrulous</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> ____- <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="suited">suited</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="solicitous">solicitous</span> 挂念的</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="munificent">munificent</span> 慷慨的</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="irresolute">irresolute</span> 犹豫不决的</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="laconic">laconic</span> 言简意赅的</p><p> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="fastidious">fastidious</span> 谨小慎微的，挑剔的</p><p> <span word="F">F</span>. <span word="taciturn">taciturn</span> 沉默寡言的</p><p> 对于这种六选二的题目来说，我们可以直接在选项中找到一组近义词，一定是答案。因此我们可以选<span word="D">D</span>和<span word="F">F</span>，这道题之所以我们能够做的如此潇洒，那是因为当年我们在老<span word="G">G</span>词汇课中已经完整的总结了话多话少的单词：</p><p> 简洁的：</p><p> <span word="laconic">laconic</span> =<span word="succinct">succinct</span>=<span word="pithy">pithy</span>=<span word="terse">terse</span>=<span word="concise">concise</span></p><p> 冗长的: <span word="wordy">wordy</span>=<span word="verbose">verbose</span>=<span word="prolix">prolix</span></p><p> 话少： <span word="taciturn">taciturn</span>=<span word="reticent">reticent</span></p><p> 话多 ：</p><p> <span word="superfluous">superfluous</span> 话多的，多余的</p><p> <span word="garrulous">garrulous</span>=<span word="loquacious">loquacious</span></p><p> <span word="glib">glib</span> 油嘴滑舌 <span word="gild">gild</span> 虚假的外表</p><p> 话多： <span word="voluble">voluble</span>=<span word="talkative">talkative</span> 健谈的</p><p> 从填空题的做题角度来说，应该找<span word="garrulous">garrulous</span>的反义词，虽然<span word="laconic">laconic</span>强调说话简洁，<span word="taciturn">taciturn</span>强调话少沉默寡言，虽然不是同义词，但都是表示话不多的同向词汇。因此，如果对老<span word="G">G</span>的词汇把握比较好，那么做这道问题自然不成问题。但同时，我们发现，新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>填空对于词汇之间的关系考察实际上比老<span word="G">G</span>更难了，因为我们不仅需要知道单词的同义和反义，还需要判断出两个单词之间的上下位关系。</p>
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