轻松看英文电影，快速记GRE词汇（二）
<p> 常用的后缀主要有：</p><p> <span word="al">al</span>表示人、物 <span word="rival">rival</span> 竞争者 <span word="mural">mural</span> 壁画</p><p> <span word="cy">cy</span>表示状态、职位 <span word="bankruptcy">bankruptcy</span> 破产 <span word="captaincy">captaincy</span> 船长</p><p> <span word="er">er</span>表示人、物 <span word="teacher">teacher</span> 老师 <span word="cooker">cooker</span> 厨具</p><p> <span word="able">able</span>表示可能的 <span word="movable">movable</span> 可移动的 <span word="passable">passable</span> 可通行的</p><p> <span word="ful">ful</span>表示充满 <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> 美丽的 <span word="useful">useful</span> 有用的</p><p> <span word="or">or</span>表示人、物 <span word="actor">actor</span> 男演员 <span word="mirror">mirror</span> 镜子</p><p> <span word="ist">ist</span>表示人 <span word="copyist">copyist</span> 抄写员 <span word="socialist">socialist</span> 社会主义者</p><p> <span word="ment">ment</span>表示行为 <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span> 娱乐 <span word="movement">movement</span> 运动</p><p> <span word="ing">ing</span>表示令人 <span word="exciting">exciting</span> 令人兴奋的 <span word="interesting">interesting</span> 令人有兴趣的</p><p> <span word="ed">ed</span>表示感到 <span word="excited">excited</span> 感到兴奋的 <span word="interested">interested</span> 感到有兴趣的</p><p> <span word="less">less</span>表示没有的 <span word="resistless">resistless</span> 不抵抗的 <span word="homeless">homeless</span> 无家可归的</p><p> <span word="ly">ly</span>副词后缀 <span word="gently">gently</span> 轻轻地 <span word="intently">intently</span> 专心地</p><p> <span word="tion">tion</span>名词后缀 <span word="graduation">graduation</span> 毕业 <span word="relation">relation</span> 亲属</p><p> 典型的前后缀应用举例：</p><p> <span word="excite">excite</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.刺激<span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 令人兴奋的<span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.感到兴奋的<span word="excitement">excitement</span> <span word="n">n</span>.兴奋</p><p> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="v">v</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.微笑 <span word="smiling">smiling</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 微笑的<span word="smilingly">smilingly</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.微笑的<span word="unsmiling">unsmiling</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.不笑的</p><p> 自学小贴士：词根词缀记忆法常常被英语初学者所忽略，如果将此法配合多遍反复记法在自学中应用则可以做到举一至少反三的妙用。词根词缀组成规律亦是英语专业中词汇学必讲必学的一门课程。</p>
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