新GRE中句子平衡问题
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>句子填空题句中出现两个空白的情况比较常见，我们往往通过上下文以及句间关系先推出一个空白处要填的词，然后再缩小选择范围，攻克第二个空白，切入顺序并不以空白出现位置的前后为准，而是仔细阅读句子之后哪一个明显就从哪下手。需要注意的一点是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>句子填空的答案往往不是那么容易显山露水的，也就是说我们不会一眼看过去就能毫无疑问地确定答案，对于有两个空白的句子来讲，我们在选择答案时一定要注意使两个空白处要填的单词达到一种平衡状态，所谓平衡是指不能偏重任何一个空白而选择对于另一个空白不适合的答案，要真正做到不偏不倚，二者兼顾。但在实际解题过程中，由于受时间限制，考生不可能去逐个排查，当看到某个选项中对应原句空白的一个自己觉得常用而合适的单词时会对这个选项有所钟爱，再看其他选项似乎都不那么顺眼，从而掉进了出题者设置的陷阱之中。以下的几个例题都充分暴露了这一问题，出题者的考查方式和用意也可见一斑。</p><p> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span> <span word="Equivalence">Equivalence</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="blank">blank</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="receives">receives</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>.</p><p> 句子平衡问题包含一个句子、一个空格和6个选项。本题要求考生在其中选出2个答案。只选出一个正确答案不得分。</p>
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